彌陀山莊 » 健康資訊 » 癌症,是可以藉由生活中的習慣與小細節來作自我偵查


2009-10-31 09:49 echoooo
癌症,是可以藉由生活中的習慣與小細節來作自我偵查

<P align=center><FONT color=darkorange size=5><STRONG>癌症,是可以藉由生活中的習慣與小細節來作自我偵查</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P align=center><FONT color=#4455a6>文/和信致癌中心醫院放射腫瘤科主任簡哲民</FONT></P>
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<P><FONT color=#4455a6>脂肪癌病從民國七十一年起就名列國內十大死因首位。目前死亡率已躍升二倍,男性 死亡率為女性二倍。依衛生署八十六年癌病發生率的統計發現,女性前十名的癌病分別為:子宮頸癌、女性 乳癌、結腸 直腸癌、肺癌、肝癌、甲狀腺癌、皮膚癌、卵巢癌、腎及其他泌尿器官癌。男性則為:肝癌、肺癌、結腸直腸癌、胃癌、 口腔癌、鼻咽癌、攝護腺癌、膀胱癌、食道癌及皮膚癌。男性前五名變化最多的是結腸直腸癌躍升為第三名,口腔癌躍 升為第五名,女性則以子宮頸癌、乳癌、結腸直腸癌分列前三名,但肺癌及肝癌分列第四、五名,由這前十大發生率可 發現,七成的癌病都跟飲食習慣有關係,飲食中有些致癌危險因素是可控制的,應盡量避免之。</FONT></P>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=red size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">早期偵檢十一種疾病</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><B><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">癌症</SPAN></FONT></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><B><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">提高警覺</SPAN></FONT></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><B><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">重要警訊</SPAN></FONT></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">肺癌</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">每天吸菸半包以上</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR>20</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">歲以前開始吸菸</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">經常接觸煙氣及工廠煙塵</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">工作上與石綿有關</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: white 1pt inset; BORDER-LEFT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 153.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,235) 0% 50%; BORDER-TOP: white 1pt inset; BORDER-RIGHT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" bgColor=#ffffeb width=256>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">持續性咳嗽</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">持續性肺感染</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">持續性胸部疼痛</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">咳痰中帶血絲</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">聲音沙啞</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">乳癌</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">家族病史</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR>50</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">歲以後才停經</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">攝取高脂肪食物</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">高齡初產婦</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">終身未懷孕者</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">乳房或乳頭疼痛</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">乳頭分泌物或凹陷</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">硬塊</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">乳房皮膚水腫或潰瘍</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">腋窩淋巴結腫大</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">子宮頸癌</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">多位性伴侶</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">過早性接觸</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US>(18</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">歲以前</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US>) <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">人類乳突病毒感染</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">性行為後出血</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">陰道出血或分泌物</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">停經後陰道出血</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">骨盆腔疼痛</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">口腔癌</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">大量吸菸</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">嚼檳榔</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">喝酒</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">不痛或不易癒合的傷口</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">異常腫塊</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">粘膜白斑症</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">喉癌</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">吸菸</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">聲音改變</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">喉嚨異物感</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: white 1pt inset; BORDER-LEFT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 77.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: rgb(225,255,250) 0% 50%; BORDER-TOP: white 1pt inset; BORDER-RIGHT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" bgColor=#e1fffa width=129>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">鼻咽癌</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: white 1pt inset; BORDER-LEFT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 167.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: rgb(225,255,250) 0% 50%; BORDER-TOP: white 1pt inset; BORDER-RIGHT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" bgColor=#e1fffa width=279>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">煙燻</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">鹹魚</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: white 1pt inset; BORDER-LEFT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 153.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: rgb(225,255,250) 0% 50%; BORDER-TOP: white 1pt inset; BORDER-RIGHT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" bgColor=#e1fffa width=256>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">單側耳鳴或聽力改變</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">鼻血、複視</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">頭痛</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">頸淋巴結腫大</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">食道癌</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">喝烈酒或吸菸</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">醃漬菜</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: white 1pt inset; BORDER-LEFT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 153.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,235) 0% 50%; BORDER-TOP: white 1pt inset; BORDER-RIGHT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" bgColor=#ffffeb width=256>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">吞食時有異物感</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">食物難以下嚥疼痛</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">體重下降</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: white 1pt inset; BORDER-LEFT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 77.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: rgb(225,255,250) 0% 50%; BORDER-TOP: white 1pt inset; BORDER-RIGHT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" bgColor=#e1fffa width=129>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">胃癌</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">進食過多煙燻或醃漬物</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">大於</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US>50</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">歲</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: white 1pt inset; BORDER-LEFT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 153.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: rgb(225,255,250) 0% 50%; BORDER-TOP: white 1pt inset; BORDER-RIGHT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" bgColor=#e1fffa width=256>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">胃不適</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">血便</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">肝癌</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: white 1pt inset; BORDER-LEFT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 167.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,235) 0% 50%; BORDER-TOP: white 1pt inset; BORDER-RIGHT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" bgColor=#ffffeb width=279>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">患有</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US>B</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">型肝炎及肝硬化</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">經常攝取含黃麴毒素食物</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: white 1pt inset; BORDER-LEFT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 153.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,235) 0% 50%; BORDER-TOP: white 1pt inset; BORDER-RIGHT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" bgColor=#ffffeb width=256>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">右上腹脹痛</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">輕度黃疸</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: white 1pt inset; BORDER-LEFT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 77.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: rgb(225,255,250) 0% 50%; BORDER-TOP: white 1pt inset; BORDER-RIGHT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" bgColor=#e1fffa width=129>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">膀胱癌</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: white 1pt inset; BORDER-LEFT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 167.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: rgb(225,255,250) 0% 50%; BORDER-TOP: white 1pt inset; BORDER-RIGHT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" bgColor=#e1fffa width=279>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">染料工人</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">烏腳病地區</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: white 1pt inset; BORDER-LEFT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 153.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: rgb(225,255,250) 0% 50%; BORDER-TOP: white 1pt inset; BORDER-RIGHT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" bgColor=#e1fffa width=256>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">血尿</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">排尿不適</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: white 1pt inset; BORDER-LEFT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 77.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,235) 0% 50%; BORDER-TOP: white 1pt inset; BORDER-RIGHT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" bgColor=#ffffeb width=129>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">大腸直腸癌</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">有大腸息肉的病史</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">有家族史</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">有潰瘍性大腸炎病</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">攝取高脂肪食物</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: white 1pt inset; BORDER-LEFT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; WIDTH: 153.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: rgb(255,255,235) 0% 50%; BORDER-TOP: white 1pt inset; BORDER-RIGHT: white 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" bgColor=#ffffeb width=256>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=black size=1 face=新細明體><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">大便習慣改變</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1 face=sөũ><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: sөũ; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt" lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=1><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">血便</SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6><STRONG>早期偵檢</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>早期診斷及正確治療,在很多初期癌病都可以求得90%以上的治癒率,癌病的早期偵檢都要仰賴自己,如果有家庭癌病病史、 不良的飲食生活習慣,或長久暴露在致癌物下,都要『提高警覺』,一旦有了『重要警訊』,就要馬上找專科醫師檢查,不 要忽視延誤就醫而失去早期發現的機會。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>下列是十一種癌病的警訊,如果有了下列的危險因子,最好提高警 覺,及早就醫。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>早期偵檢十一種疾病</FONT></P>
<P><BR><FONT color=#4455a6><STRONG>早期預防</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6><STRONG>1. 生活型態的改變</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>   有七成的癌病都跟飲食習慣有關,目前有證據顯示,部分致癌的危險因素是可以控制的,其中飲食佔35%、抽菸佔30%、其他佔35%,故要注意下列項目:</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>(1) 不吸菸及拒絕二手菸:可減少罹患肺癌或口腔癌的機會。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>(2) 不嚼檳榔:可減少罹患口腔癌的機會。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>(3) 避免過度曝曬於烈陽下:可減少罹患皮膚癌的機會。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>(4) 單一性伴侶及避免太年輕發生性關係:可減少罹患子宮頸癌的機會。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>(5) 減肥:可減少罹患乳癌及子宮內膜癌的機會。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>(6) 多吃均衡生鮮及多種食物,水果類、蔬菜類、五穀類、油脂類、魚、肉、豆、蛋、奶類。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>(7) 增加纖維質的攝取,水果、蔬菜、五穀,及未加工的豆類。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>(8) 多食用深色的蔬菜水果,維生素A、C含量多來自深色的蔬菜,深或黃色的蔬菜如柑橘類水果,淡色肉的水果。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>(9) 降低脂肪的攝取,不超過總熱量的30%以上。做法為肉類要去皮,食用低脂或脫脂牛奶或奶製品,少吃含豐富奶油的點心,食物清蒸、水煮、烤、滷及燉法都可,避免食用反覆油炸的油。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6><STRONG>2. 注意家族癌病病史</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6> 癌病家族病史要特別注意,有大腸癌、子宮內膜癌、胃癌、乳癌,及視網膜神經纖維瘤者,常容易罹患該癌病,有家族史的人一旦罹患癌病,通常發病年齡較年輕,常為多發病灶。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6><STRONG>3. 職業性危險</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>&nbsp; 因工作而接觸了許多有機及無機物質導致有致癌的可能性 ,但這些致癌物皆缺乏立即且明顯警訊。有些物質看似無害,但在10~20年後可能致癌。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>若在工作上無法避免時,則須盡可能減少不必要的接觸或暴露,這些物質在無機物質方面包括鉀、氧化鐵、鎳、皮革塵及石綿等,有機物質包括石臘、石油、瀝青、苯及聚氯乙烯,放射線是另一個重要的致癌因素,最好能減少不必要的照射。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6><STRONG>4. 環境危險性</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>每人每日皆可能暴露於致癌物質中,應儘可能減少已知之致癌物的攝取。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>(1) 避免用含硝酸鹽或亞硝酸鹽保存的肉類,如培根(火腿)及香腸。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>(2) 盡可能避免食用色添加物。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>(3) 避免使用含有聚氯乙烯的塑膠膜或布料包紮食品並儲存。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>(4) 所有青菜及水果均須充分清洗覆蓋於表面的除蟲劑(如農藥)。</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>(5) 避免食用人工甘味料。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>  </FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#4455a6>癌病是很可怕的病,如能知己知彼,在早期發現正確治療,則有機會痊癒,癌病的早期偵檢完全要靠自己,如果有了可能致癌的警訊,要及早就醫,早期發現。平常則要做到每天防癌(注意每天生活飲食類別及環境的致癌物),每週防癌(檳榔族每週口腔自我檢查,有大腸癌家族史者,大便時注意大便的大小、有無血便),每月防癌(女性 月經來後第一週做乳房自我檢查),每半年防癌(吸菸族每半年一次胸部X光檢查),每年防癌(每年一次子宮頸抹片檢查),一定要自己注意自己的身體變化,才能早期偵檢出癌病,經正確治療後,就可得到高的治癒率。</FONT></P>
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